Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia
Location
Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia
Capital
Rome
Population
61,261,254 (July 2012 est.)
Italian Regions:
16 regions (regioni, singular - regione) and 4 autonomous regions* (regioni autonome, singular - regione autonoma); Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia*, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardia, Marche, Molise, Piemonte, Puglia, Sardegna*, Sicilia, Toscana, Trentino-Alto Adige*, Umbria, Valle d'Aosta*, Veneto
Largest cities of Italy
Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, Genoa, Bologna, Florence, Bari, Catania, Venice, Verona, Messina, Padua, Trieste
Climate
predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south
Ethnic groups
Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south)
Religions
Christian 80% (overwhelming Roman Catholic with very small groups of Jehova Witnesses and Protestants), Muslims NEGL (about 700,000 but growing), Atheists and Agnostics 20%
Languages
Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
Government type
Republic
Background
Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World War II. A democratic republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 and economic revival followed. Italy is a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC). It has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent problems include sluggish economic growth, low youth and female employment, organized crime, corruption, and economic disparities between southern Italy and the more prosperous north.
Flag of Italy
Design inspired by the French flag brought to Italy by Napoleon in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard
note: similar to the flag of Mexico, which is longer, uses darker shades of red and green, and has its coat of arms centered on the white band; Ireland, which is longer and is green (hoist side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of the Cote d'Ivoire, which has the colors reversed - orange (hoist side), white, and green
Learn Italian in Italy
Italian Basic Words
Hello! - Ciao!
Hi! - Salve!
Goodbye - Arrivederci! (formal)
Goodbye - Ciao! (informal)
Yes - Sì
How are you? - Come sta? (formal)
No - No
Very good - Molto bene
Thank you - Grazie
Thank you very much - Molte grazie
OK/Good - Va bene
Good day - Buongiorno
Good evening - Buonasera
You're welcome - Prego
Good night - Buonanotte
It was nothing - Niente
Please - Per favore
Cheers! (toast) - Salute!
See you later - Ci vediamo!
Excuse me - Sorry! Scusa!
Open - Aperto
See you tomorrow - Ci vediamo domani!
Closed - Chiuso
Small - Piccolo
Big - Grande
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Source: Central Intelligence Agency.
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